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1 Cent Kwangtung Provincial Bank

Issuer Kwangtung Provincial Bank
Year 1949
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering 廣東省銀行
壹分
大洋票
AE AE
中華民國三十八年
中華書局有限公司
Reverse description The reverse is essentially unprinted, presenting the cream-coloured paper with a faint show-through of the obverse design visible by transparency. No distinct vignette or lettering is applied to this side, giving the note a plain, utilitarian appearance consistent with small-denomination emergency issues of the period.
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Comments

The Kwangtung Provincial Bank's 1-cent note of 1949 belongs to one of the most chaotic monetary episodes in modern Chinese history. By the time this note was printed, the Nationalist government's gold yuan reform — launched in August 1948 to replace the collapsed fiat yuan — had itself collapsed within months, triggering hyperinflationary conditions that made fractional-cent denominations both absurd and briefly necessary as provincial authorities scrambled to maintain any functional small-change circulation.

The Chung Hua Book Company was among the more reliable printers available to Nationalist-aligned institutions in this period, though by 1949 even their output was being overtaken by political events. Guangdong fell to Communist forces in October 1949.

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