1 Cent - Elizabeth II 2nd portrait

Issuer Tuvalu
Year 1976-1985
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Cent
Currency Dollar (1976-date)
Composition Bronze (97% Copper, 0.5% Tin, 2.5% Zinc)
Weight 2.6 g
Diameter 17.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: Arnold Machin
Reverse: Avril Vaughan
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#1, Schön#1
Obverse description Crowned portrait of the young Queen Elizabeth II to the right
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND
Reverse description Lambis shell and value
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering TUVALU 1c 1985
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1976 - - 93 000
1976 - Proof - 20 000
1981 - -
1981 - Proof -
1985 - -
Numisquare ID 1564701630
Additional information

Historical Context:The Tuvalu 1 Cent coin, issued 1976-1985, marks a pivotal period for the island nation. Bearing Queen Elizabeth II's second portrait, it was Tuvalu's inaugural coinage (KM#1, Schön#1), first released two years before its 1978 independence from the United Kingdom. Its continued issuance post-independence underscored Tuvalu's decision to retain the monarch as Head of State, blending Commonwealth tradition with new sovereignty. This low denomination facilitated daily commerce for a developing nation.

Artistry:The obverse features Arnold Machin's acclaimed second portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, facing right, adorned with the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara. This rendition exemplifies modern British numismatic art through its dignified realism. The reverse, distinctly Tuvaluan, depicts a stylized sea turtle. This marine creature holds profound cultural and ecological significance for Tuvalu, serving as a powerful emblem of its natural heritage and ocean connection, balancing imperial legacy with local identity.

Technical/Grading:Struck in bronze (97% Copper, 0.5% Tin, 2.5% Zinc), weighing 2.6 grams and measuring 17.5 millimeters, this coin exhibits typical bronze characteristics. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include the Queen's hair details, tiara, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the texture of the turtle's carapace and definition of its flippers are crucial indicators of strike quality and wear. Bronze coinage is prone to toning, with full strikes showing sharp details that wear first at the highest relief points.

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