1 Cent - Elizabeth II 1st portrait

Issuer Eastern Caribbean States
Year 1955-1965
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Cent (0.01 BWI$)
Currency British West Indies dollar (1935-1965)
Composition Bronze
Weight 5.67 g
Diameter 26 mm
Thickness 1.51 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: Cecil Thomas
Reverse: Thomas Humphrey Paget
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#2
Obverse description Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II facing right
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND CT
Reverse description Value flanked by palm tree fronds
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BRITISH CARIBBEAN TERRITORIES 1 CENT 1965 ·EASTERN GROUP·
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1955 - - 8 000 000
1955 - Proof - 2 000
1957 - - 3 000 000
1957 - Proof -
1958 - - 1 500 000
1958 - Proof - 20
1959 - - 500 000
1959 - Proof -
1960 - - 2 500 000
1960 - Proof -
1961 - - 2 280 000
1961 - Proof -
1962 - - 2 000 000
1962 - Proof -
1963 - - 750 000
1963 - Proof -
1964 - - 2 500 000
1964 - Proof -
1965 - - 4 800 000
1965 - Proof -
1965 - Prooflike -
Numisquare ID 4967807700
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Cent coin, issued by the Eastern Caribbean States from 1955 to 1965, features Queen Elizabeth II's first portrait. It signifies a pivotal post-war era and the evolving relationship between the United Kingdom and its Caribbean territories. Concurrent with the West Indies Federation (1958-1962), its issuance by the Eastern Caribbean Currency Board highlights a move towards regional currency unification, while maintaining the British monarch's symbolic presence.

Artistry: The obverse showcases Mary Gillick's iconic uncrowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II. This "first portrait" presents the youthful monarch facing right, rendered in a post-war realist style, encircled by "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND". The reverse design typically features the denomination "1 CENT" centrally, surrounded by the issuing authority, "EASTERN CARIBBEAN TERRITORIES" or "EASTERN CARIBBEAN CURRENCY BOARD", within a clear, functional layout.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this 1 Cent coin weighs 5.67 grams and measures 26 millimeters. For grading, critical high-points on the obverse Gillick portrait include the hair above the ear and along the forehead, and the cheekbone. On the reverse, the central numeral "1" and surrounding lettering are key areas for strike quality and wear assessment. Bronze coins from this tropical region frequently display environmental toning or spotting, impacting aesthetic appeal and perceived grade.

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