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1 Cent
| Uitgever | NAVROM (Navigation Română), Constanța |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1970 |
| Type | Exchange certificates |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Repeated text underprint |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Reverse covered entirely with repeated cursive "Tichet NAVROM" text pattern as a security underprint |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
NAVROM — Navigația Română — was Romania's state shipping company, operating out of Constanța on the Black Sea. Like many large socialist enterprises, it issued its own scrip for use within its facilities: canteens, workers' stores, and onboard vessels where standard lei were impractical to administer. These transport company tokens in paper form occupy a narrow category that sits awkwardly between currency and coupon, and they rarely survived outside the pockets of the workers who spent them.
The repeated-text underprint was a low-cost internal security measure, common to Romanian enterprise scrip of this period, intended to deter photocopying rather than professional counterfeiting.