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1 Cash - Zhouyuan Tongbao, Western Liao
| Emittent | Western Liao dynasty (Central Asia) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1124-1218 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | 1 Cash |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Plain, unadorned field with a raised inner rim surrounding the central square perforation and a raised outer rim. A single prominent raised dot is present in the lower field, directly below the square hole, serving as a distinguishing type marker (Type 3). The surface displays an even green-grey patina with areas of light encrustation, consistent with the coin's age and cast bronze fabric. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | ND (1124-1218) - Type 1: Large dot below reverse hole, Li script - ND (1124-1218) - Type 2: Rougher, no reverse rim, no dot - ND (1124-1218) - Type 3: Large dot below reverse hole - ND (1124-1218) - Type 4: Rougher, large crescent below reverse hole - |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The Western Liao — known in Islamic sources as the Qara Khitai — established this coinage after the Jurchen Jin dynasty drove the Khitan Liao from northern China in 1125, forcing the remnant court westward across Central Asia. The Zhouyuan Tongbao is among the very few Chinese-script cash coinages struck by a non-Chinese power operating entirely outside China proper, issued by rulers who maintained Chinese court traditions while governing a predominantly Muslim population in the Tarim Basin and Semirechye.
Exactly where these were struck remains debated — Balasagun is the leading candidate for the mint seat.