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1 Cash - Yuanfeng Tongbao, Running script, Large size

Issuer Northern Song Dynasty
Year 1078-1085
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Weight 4.1 g
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Obverse lettering 元豐通寶
Reverse description Plain reverse field devoid of any inscription or decorative motif, featuring a central square perforation surrounded by a slightly raised inner rim and a plain raised outer rim. The surface exhibits a mottled blue-green patina consistent with centuries of burial or natural oxidation. The flat, unadorned field is typical of standard Northern Song one-cash issues, which reserved reverse markings predominantly for larger denomination pieces or specific mint identifications.
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The Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Shenzong was defined by the bitter struggle over Wang Anshi's New Policies — a sweeping reform program that reorganized taxation, military conscription, and state finance. Coinage production expanded sharply during this period as the reforms injected liquidity into local markets through the baojia and qingmiao loan systems. The running-script rendering on this type is attributed to court calligraphers rather than mint artisans, a practice Shenzong personally endorsed.

Schjoth 552 distinguishes the large-bodied examples from smaller contemporaneous strikes — a meaningful separation, as die workmanship varies considerably across the northern mints supplying Kaifeng.

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