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1 Cash - Yongli Tongbao
| Emittent | Southern Ming regimes |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1646-1659 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Round cast bronze coin with a central square perforation, surrounded by a plain inner rim. Four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu) are arranged symmetrically around the central hole, reading clockwise from the top: 永 (Yong), 曆 (Li), 通 (Tong), 寶 (Bao), forming the reign title and denomination legend 永曆通寶 (Yongli Tongbao). The characters are bold and well-defined in raised relief against a flat field, executed in the standard format of Ming dynasty cast cash coinage. The outer rim is raised and slightly irregular, consistent with hand-finishing of cast pieces. The surfaces show an even reddish-brown patina with traces of green cuprite corrosion. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | 永曆通寶 (Translation: Yongli Tongbao - Yongli (Emperor) / Universal currency) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The Yongli reign was the longest and most desperate of the Southern Ming resistance governments, retreating progressively southward and westward under Qing military pressure — from Guangdong to Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and ultimately into Burma, where the Yongli Emperor was finally handed over to Wu Sangui's forces in 1662 and strangled. Cash coinage was struck at multiple scattered mints across this shifting territorial rump, which accounts for the considerable variation in fabric and casting quality seen across surviving examples. Hartill distinguishes several subtypes under 21.45.