Catalog
| Issuer | Western Liao dynasty |
|---|---|
| Year | 1151-1164 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Cash |
| Currency | Cash (1151-1164) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 4.08 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round with a square hole |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering |
續 寶 興 元 (Translation: Xu Xing Yuan Bao Xuxing (era of Renzong, 1150-1164) / Original currency) |
| Reverse description | Blank (uniface). |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1151-1164) - Only 3 examples known - |
| Numisquare ID | 1652632090 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Cash coin, inscribed 'Xuxing Yuanbao', originates from the Western Liao dynasty (Qara Khitai), a powerful Central Asian empire founded by Khitan exiles. Issued between 1151 and 1164, its production falls within the reign of Emperor Ren Zong (Yelü Yilie, 1143-1163). 'Xuxing' (續興), meaning 'Continued Prosperity', likely served as a reign title or auspicious designation. Indigenous currency by the Western Liao was less common, making this issue a significant testament to their assertion of imperial authority and economic sovereignty in a diverse realm.
Artistry: The Xuxing Yuanbao's design adheres closely to the established Chinese imperial numismatic tradition, common for successor states seeking legitimacy. While the engraver is anonymous, the stylistic school derives from Northern Song dynasty prototypes. The obverse features the four-character inscription 'Xuxing Yuanbao' in regular script (kai shu), read top-bottom, right-left. The calligraphy displays commendable balance and clarity, with strokes characteristic of the period's standards. The reverse of this bronze cash coin is characteristically plain.
Technical/Grading: This bronze coin measures 24 mm in diameter and weighs 4.08 grams, consistent with 1 Cash monetary standards of the era. Key areas for assessing strike quality include the sharpness and definition of the 'Xuxing Yuanbao' characters, particularly inner radical elements, and the clarity of the outer and inner rims. A well-struck example exhibits a centered, clean square hole and minimal casting flaws. The natural patina acquired over centuries is also crucial for evaluating authenticity and overall aesthetic appeal.