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1 Cash - Wang Mang Fifth reform, 'Biscuit coin'
| Emittent | Xin Dynasty |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 14-23 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Plain, unadorned reverse with a central square hole framed by raised inner and outer rims. The flat field shows no inscription or decorative elements, displaying only the natural surface texture resulting from the casting process. The raised rims on both the square perforation and the outer circumference are well-defined, consistent with the 'biscuit coin' designation applied to this variety of Huoquan cash. The patina is green-brown, indicative of long burial and consistent with authentic examples of Xin Dynasty coinage. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | ND (14-23) |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Wang Mang's currency reforms were among the most aggressive and ultimately catastrophic monetary interventions in Chinese history. Between 7 and 23 AD he imposed no fewer than five separate coinage systems, each devaluing the previous, as his Xin dynasty hemorrhaged legitimacy. The so-called "biscuit coin" of the fifth reform — named for its thick, squat flan — was issued in the final years of his reign as the Eastern Han restoration forces were already closing in.
Wang Mang was killed in 23 AD, ending the dynasty after just fifteen years. His coinage reforms are credited by Han sources with causing widespread economic disruption severe enough to accelerate popular revolt.