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| 正面描述 | Central square perforation surrounded by four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu), arranged in clockwise reading order around the void: 天 (tiān) at top, 寶 (bǎo) at right, 元 (yuán) at bottom, and 聖 (shèng) at left, together forming the reign era inscription Tiansheng Yuanbao. The characters occupy the annular field between the central hole and the outer rim, with no inner or outer raised rims clearly defined, consistent with the relatively crude casting typical of Malay tin imitations of Song dynasty cash coins. The surface displays pronounced corrosion and granular patination across the field, reflecting the tin alloy composition and extended burial or circulation history. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Tiansheng Yuanbao cash coins were produced under Emperor Renzong of the Song dynasty from 1023, but the tin imitations circulating across the Malay peninsula were locally cast by Chinese merchant communities and petty trading states filling a chronic small-denomination vacuum. Northern Malaya and Patani produced enormous quantities of these pieces, with tin being the one metal the region had in abundance. Official copper coinage from China arrived irregularly and was hoarded on arrival.