1 Cash - Tianqing Baoqian, Tangut script
| Issuer | Western Xia Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1194-1206 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Cash |
| Currency | Cash (1053-1223) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 4.36 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round with a square hole |
| Technique | Cast |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Hartill#18.105, FD#1690 |
| Obverse description | Four Chinese ideograms read clockwise (in Tangut script). |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Tangut |
| Obverse lettering |
天 錢 慶 寶 (Translation: Ng-goor Lee-oo-h Lee Ndzen = Tian Qing Yuan Bao Tianqing (era of Huanzong, 1193-1206) / Treasure coin) |
| Reverse description | Blank (uniface). |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1194-1206) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1274833780 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: The 1 Cash Tianqing Baoqian, in Tangut script, was issued during Emperor Huanzong's Tianqing era (1194-1206) of the Western Xia Empire. This period marked a critical juncture, with increasing external pressures from the rising Mongol power. The issuance of distinct coinage in the native Tangut script underscored the empire's enduring cultural autonomy and commitment to a stable economy amidst geopolitical challenges, reflecting resilience despite a precarious future.
Artistry: While specific engravers are unknown, the Tianqing Baoqian's artistry is defined by its masterful rendition of the Tangut script. This complex, ideographic script, unique to the Western Xia, forms the primary design. The obverse features "Tianqing Baoqian" (天慶寶錢), meaning "Tianqing Precious Coin," arranged top-bottom, right-left. The characters exhibit a formal, calligraphic style, reflecting imperial authority and distinct Tangut aesthetic principles. The reverse is typically plain, common for many Western Xia cash coins.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this 1 Cash coin measures 23 mm and weighs approximately 4.36 grams, consistent with contemporary Western Xia issues. Key high-points for grading include the intricate strokes of the Tangut characters, the clarity of the outer and inner rims, and the central square hole. Technical strike qualities vary due to the casting process; well-preserved examples exhibit sharp, uniform characters, a smooth planchet surface, and minimal casting flaws. Weaker strikes may show character merging or incomplete rim definition.