Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Later Jin dynasty |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1616-1625 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Brass |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Plain reverse field with a central square perforation enclosed by a raised square rim (inner rim), itself surrounded by a broad flat field and a raised outer rim. No inscriptions, symbols, or decorative elements are present; the surface displays the characteristic granular texture of a cast brass coin with areas of green patination. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Tianming Tongbao was among the first coinage issued by Nurhaci after he proclaimed the Later Jin state in 1616, marking a deliberate assertion of political legitimacy through the act of minting — a practice carrying deep institutional weight in Chinese tradition. The reign title Tianming, "Heaven's Mandate," was itself a pointed claim. Nurhaci had spent decades consolidating Jurchen tribes against Ming authority before feeling confident enough to issue coin.
Relatively few examples circulated widely; the early Jin economy remained heavily dependent on barter and silk exchange. Most specimens found today come from hoards in Liaoning province.