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| 正面描述 | Central square perforation surrounded by four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu), arranged in the traditional cross-reading order: top, bottom, right, left, reading 天定通寶 (Tianding Tongbao). The raised characters are boldly cast within a plain inner rim and a raised outer rim. The field between the characters and the square hole is flat and unadorned. The coin displays a characteristic patina consistent with bronze casting of the late Yuan-era rebel coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Tianwan Kingdom lasted barely two years. Chen Youliang declared it in 1359 after murdering Xu Shouhui, the leader of the Red Turban rebel movement whose forces he had effectively controlled for years — an act of internal treachery that consolidated his power but cost him broader rebel legitimacy. His subsequent war against Zhu Yuanzhang, the future Hongwu Emperor, ended decisively at the Battle of Lake Poyang in 1363, one of the largest naval engagements in history. Chen died during that battle, and the Tianwan state collapsed with him, making this cash issue one of the shortest-lived coinages of the entire Yuan-Ming transition period.