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1 Cash - Thánh Nguyên Thông Bảo
| Issuer | Hồ Dynasty (Đại Ngu) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1400 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Cash |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Chinese (traditional, clerical script) |
| Obverse lettering | 聖元通寶 (Translation: Thánh Nguyên Thông Bảo — "Holy/Sacred Era Universal Currency", issued during the Thánh Nguyên reign era of Hồ Quý Ly, 1400) |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Additional information |
The Hồ Dynasty lasted barely seven years. Hồ Quý Ly seized power in 1400 by forcing the abdication of the last Trần emperor, renamed the kingdom Đại Ngu, and was himself captured by Ming invaders in 1407 — after which Vietnam entered two decades of direct Chinese occupation. Coins of this dynasty are among the rarest survivors of Vietnamese numismatics precisely because the issuing authority collapsed so completely.
Toda's attribution at #30 reflects how thinly documented these issues remain in Western scholarship.