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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain reverse displaying the central square perforation surrounded by raised inner and outer rims, with a single crescent mark positioned in the upper field above the perforation and the single Chinese character 明 (Ming) in regular script relief below the perforation, identifying the Ming dynasty affiliation claimed by the issuing Small Sword Society. The field is otherwise unadorned, with casting marks and surface granularity consistent with hand-cast rebel coinage of the mid-nineteenth century. |
| 背面文字 | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Small Sword Society — a Triad-affiliated secret society with roots in Fujian — seized control of Shanghai's walled Chinese city in September 1853 and held it for seventeen months before Qing and French forces retook it in February 1855. During that occupation they struck their own coinage, adapting the standard Qing cash format with deliberate ideological modifications. The crescent mark on this piece is one of several reverse varieties documented for this issue, likely serving as a die-control or mint-batch marker rather than carrying symbolic weight.
Hartill 23.31 is among the scarcer Small Sword varieties.