1 Cash - Shunzhi Tongbao, Chinese reverse with Yi Li, Yuan

Historical Context: This 1 Cash coin, a Shunzhi Tongbao, was issued by the Empire of China during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (1653-1657), the first Qing emperor to rule over a unified China. This period marked the critical consolidation of Manchu power following the Ming dynasty's collapse. The Shunzhi Tongbao series was instrumental in establishing the Qing's monetary system and asserting imperial authority. The "Chinese reverse" type, specifically with "Yi Li Yuan," signifies its production at the Board of Revenue mint in Beijing, indicating its central role in the nascent Qing economy.

Artistry: The artistry of this coinage reflects the established imperial aesthetic of the time, prioritizing legibility and the clear assertion of dynastic legitimacy rather than individual artistic flourishes. While specific engravers are not recorded, the stylistic school is characterized by well-executed regular script (kai shu) for the obverse inscription "Shunzhi Tongbao" (順治通寶). The reverse, bearing "Yi Li Yuan" (一厘元) identifying the Board of Revenue mint and its specific furnace, maintains this clear, functional calligraphy. The traditional square central hole completes the classic cash coin design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, this coin measures 25 mm in diameter and weighs 4.39 grams, consistent with the standard 1 Cash denomination. For optimal grading, collectors seek sharp, distinct characters on both obverse and reverse, particularly the strokes of "Shunzhi Tongbao" and "Yi Li Yuan," indicating a strong strike. Well-defined inner and outer rims, along with good centering, are also key technical qualities. Planchet imperfections and post-minting corrosion are common, making well-preserved examples with clear detail highly desirable.