Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Yunnan-Guizhou tribes |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1488-1505 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1488-1505) |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Shuiguan Tongbao is among the most obscure coinages produced on the southwestern periphery of Ming China, struck not by the imperial mint system but by semi-autonomous tribal authorities in the Yunnan-Guizhou borderlands. These groups operated under a loose tusi framework — the Ming policy of governing remote ethnic territories through hereditary local chieftains — which extended to the right of local coin production in some cases. The issues are poorly documented in Chinese numismatic records precisely because they fell outside the central bureaucratic apparatus that generated those records.
Hartill's attribution to 1488–1505 aligns with the Hongzhi reign period.