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1 Cash - Qianyou Baoqian, Tangut script

发行方 Western Xia Empire
年份 1170-1193
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 登录 以查看详情
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材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Round cast bronze cash coin featuring four Tangut script characters arranged in the four quadrants around a central square perforation, read in the traditional top-bottom-right-left sequence. The inscription reads Qianyou Baoqian, referencing the Qianyou reign era (1170–1193) of Western Xia Emperor Renzong. The characters are rendered in the distinctive Tangut script, with relatively bold, evenly spaced strokes filling each quadrant of the obverse field. The coin surface shows typical casting texture consistent with Western Xia mint production. No inner or outer rim decoration is present beyond the plain raised borders framing the square hole and coin edge.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Plain, unadorned reverse with a central square perforation surrounded by a smooth, featureless field. A raised inner rim borders the square hole, and a plain outer rim defines the coin's circumference. No legends, symbols, or decorative elements are present. The surface bears the characteristic granular texture of cast bronze, with natural patination consistent with age and circulation. This blank reverse is typical of Western Xia cash coinage of the period.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

The Western Xia state — founded by the Tangut people in what is now Ningxia and Gansu — maintained a distinct written script artificially constructed in 1036 under Emperor Jingzong, explicitly to assert cultural independence from the surrounding Chinese and Khitan polities. Coins bearing that script rather than Chinese characters were a direct political instrument of that separatism. The Qianyou reign spanned Emperor Renzong's long rule, during which Western Xia navigated tributary relationships with both the Jin dynasty to the northeast and the Southern Song.

Tangut-script cash remain genuinely scarce in western collections; the empire's destruction by the Mongols in 1227 was thorough enough that much of the material record was obliterated.

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