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1 Cash - Qianlong Tongbao, Yerkim, Yarkand

Issuer Qing Dynasty
Year 1760-1769
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Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
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Obverse lettering 乾隆通寶
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Mintage ND (1760-1769) - Hartill#22.435: Tong with closed head -
ND (1760-1769) - Hartill#22.436: Tong with open head -
Additional information

Yarkand — known in Chinese sources as Yerqiang — fell under Qing control in 1759 following the Qianlong Emperor's brutal suppression of the Dzungar Khanate and the subsequent Afaqi Khoja rebellions. The mint established there was one of several new facilities opened across the newly conquered Tarim Basin, collectively designated Xinjiang, to supply coinage to a region previously accustomed to silver pul and tanga issues from local Muslim rulers. These Xinjiang cash coins are immediately distinguishable from metropolitan issues by their Manchu and Turki reverse legends rather than standard Manchu and Chinese, a deliberate administrative acknowledgment of the region's distinct population.

Hartill 22.435 specifically notes the Yarkand mint output as variable in fabric and module across this decade.

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