Catalog
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| Issuer | Southern Han Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Year | 917-924 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
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| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Mint | Yongzhou Mint |
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| Additional information |
The Southern Han, one of the Ten Kingdoms that fragmented Tang authority after 907, was unusual among its contemporaries in issuing lead coinage as a matter of policy rather than desperation — a deliberate move by Liu Yan, who proclaimed himself emperor in 917 and controlled the Pearl River delta's trade networks. Lead was locally abundant; copper was not. The kingdom maintained this base-metal monetary system for generations, which makes surviving examples common by type but often poorly preserved due to lead's susceptibility to corrosion and oxide conversion over time.