1 Cash - Pingjing Shengbao, Hou Ying

Historical Context: This 1 Cash coin, inscribed Pingjing Shengbao and Hou Ying, dates to the tumultuous 1857-1858 period of mid-19th century Qing China. Issued by the Guangdong Triad Society, it represents insurgent coinage during the Taiping Rebellion and Second Opium War. Hou Ying, a prominent Triad leader, used this coinage to assert localized authority and challenge imperial power. This highlights the fragmented political landscape and widespread anti-Qing sentiment prevalent in southern China during this era of national upheaval.

Artistry: As a non-official mint product, the coin's artistry prioritizes utility over refinement. No specific engraver is attributed. The design adheres to the traditional Chinese cash coin format: a round planchet with a square central hole. The obverse displays Pingjing Shengbao, signifying 'Sacred Treasure of Great Peace.' The reverse bears Hou Ying, identifying the issuer. Characters are cast in a robust, simplified style, characteristic of provincial or rebel issues, emphasizing legibility over calligraphic elegance.

Technical/Grading: The technical quality of this cast brass coin is highly variable, reflecting its insurgent origins. Assessment focuses on character sharpness and clarity on both sides, rim definition, and central square hole precision. Well-preserved examples show minimal porosity, strong character definition, and relatively even casting, free from significant flaws. However, many specimens display common casting imperfections like rough edges, uneven surfaces, or blurred inscriptions, typical of emergency or rebel coinage production.