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1 Cash - Khai Kiến Thông Bảo

Uitgever Cao Bằng Province
Jaar 1593-1625
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Cash (1593-1625)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Four Chinese characters arranged in cruciform fashion around a central square hole, reading clockwise from top: 開 (Khai), 寶 (Bảo), 通 (Thông), 建 (Kiến), forming the legend 開建通寶 (Khai Kiến Thông Bảo). The characters are rendered in standard script (kaishu) style within a plain inner rim. An outer raised rim encircles the entire design. The coin displays typical patination consistent with cast bronze of the late sixteenth to early seventeenth century, with surface encrustation and verdigris visible in the fields.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Khai Kiến Thông Bảo cash coins were struck under the authority of the Mạc lords who retreated to Cao Bằng after the Lê-Trịnh forces retook Thăng Long in 1592, effectively confining the remnant Mạc administration to the mountainous northeastern frontier. The provincial attribution to Cao Bằng reflects that political reality — these are not imperial issues in any meaningful sense, but the output of a dynasty in exile clinging to legitimacy through the familiar vocabulary of coin production. The series ran until the Mạc were finally extinguished in 1625.

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