Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Cao Bằng Province |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1593-1625 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Cash (1593-1625) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Four Chinese characters arranged in cruciform fashion around a central square hole, reading clockwise from top: 開 (Khai), 寶 (Bảo), 通 (Thông), 建 (Kiến), forming the legend 開建通寶 (Khai Kiến Thông Bảo). The characters are rendered in standard script (kaishu) style within a plain inner rim. An outer raised rim encircles the entire design. The coin displays typical patination consistent with cast bronze of the late sixteenth to early seventeenth century, with surface encrustation and verdigris visible in the fields. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Khai Kiến Thông Bảo cash coins were struck under the authority of the Mạc lords who retreated to Cao Bằng after the Lê-Trịnh forces retook Thăng Long in 1592, effectively confining the remnant Mạc administration to the mountainous northeastern frontier. The provincial attribution to Cao Bằng reflects that political reality — these are not imperial issues in any meaningful sense, but the output of a dynasty in exile clinging to legitimacy through the familiar vocabulary of coin production. The series ran until the Mạc were finally extinguished in 1625.