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| 正面描述 | Cast lead cash coin with a central square hole. The four-character inscription 開元通寶 (Kaiyuan Tongbao) is disposed in clerical script (lishu) reading top-bottom-right-left around the central perforation, with one character in each quadrant. The characters are rendered in shallow relief with broad, flat strokes characteristic of Southern Han lead coinage. The rim is relatively narrow and the fields are plain and unadorned. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain reverse with a central square hole, featuring a two-character inscription 興二 (Xing Er) positioned above the central perforation, rendered in regular script (kaishu) in shallow relief. The character 興 (Xing) refers to the Xingwangfu mint, while 二 (Er, meaning '2') denotes the second emission number of this series. The remainder of the reverse field is blank, with a narrow flat rim. The surface displays the characteristic granular texture typical of cast lead alloy coinage. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Southern Han, ruling from Guangzhou, was among the most prolific issuers of debased coinage during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Their decision to mint in lead rather than bronze reflected both chronic copper shortages in the Lingnan region and a deliberate policy of keeping bullion within the kingdom's limited borders. Lead cash circulated at a severe discount against bronze issues from rival states, and contemporary sources record persistent complaints about their purchasing power.
The Xing mint mark, combined with a numerical notation on this type, points to an administrative system for tracking die batches — a practical response to the volume of output required to sustain a lead-based monetary economy.