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| 正面描述 | Four Chinese characters in regular script (kaishu) are arranged in cruciform fashion around a central square hole, reading top-to-bottom and right-to-left: 弘光通寶 (Hongguang Tongbao). The characters occupy the four quadrants of the inner field, each separated by the raised rims of the square perforation. The legend translates as 'Hongguang Universal Currency,' invoking the reign title of the Southern Ming Hongguang Emperor. The casting is bold, with clearly defined strokes rendered in the standard calligraphic style typical of Southern Ming cash coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 弘 寶 通 光 (Translation: Hong Guang Tong Bao Hongguang (Emperor) / Universal currency) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Hongguang reign lasted less than a year. The Hongguang Emperor — the Prince of Fu, Zhu Yousong — was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 following the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng and the subsequent Qing conquest, only to be captured by Qing forces in May 1645. His cash coinage was struck in that narrow window, making the entire emission a product of a regime that knew, at some level, it was fighting for survival. The dot variety catalogued by Hartill as 21.17 reflects minor die differentiation within what was already a compressed and chaotic production period.