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1 Cash - Anonymous Kaiyuan Tongbao, with dot

Issuer Tang Dynasty Imperial Mint
Year 621-907
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Value 1 Cash
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Reverse description Plain reverse field with a central square perforation surrounded by a raised square inner rim, and a single raised hemispherical dot positioned above the square hole between the inner and outer rims. The field is otherwise unadorned, with a plain raised outer rim encircling the coin. The dot's precise position varies by mint and serves as the primary diagnostic feature distinguishing this variety.
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Mint Danzhou, modern-day Yichuan
County, Shaanxi, China
Ezhou, modern-day Wuhan, Hubei,China
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Guiyang Inspectorate, modern-day
Guiyang County, Hunan, China
Guizhou, modern-day Guilin,Guangxi, China
Hongzhou, modern-day Nanchang,Jiangxi, China
Jingzhao, modern-day Xi'an,Shaanxi, China
Jingzhou, Hubei, China
Lantian, modern-day Lantian
County, Shaanxi, China
Liangzhou, modern-day Nanzheng
District, Shaanxi, China
Luozhou, modern-day Luoyang,Henan, China
Pingzhou, modern-day Lulong
County, Hebei, China
Runzhou, modern-day Dantu
District, Jiangsu, China
Tanzhou, modern-day Changsha,Hunan, China
Xiangzhou, modern-day Xianfeng
County, Hubei, China
Xingzhou, modern-day Lueyang
County, Shaanxi, China
Xuanzhou, modern-day Xuancheng,Anhui, China
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
Yanzhou, modern-day Yanzhou
District, Shandong, China
Yizhou, modern-day Chengdu,Sichuan, China
Yongzhou, modern-day Lingling
District, Hunan, China
Yuezhou, modern-day Shaoxing,Zhejiang, China
Zizhou, modern-day Santai
County, Sichuan, China
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Additional information

The Kaiyuan Tongbao, introduced in 621 AD under Emperor Gaozu, deliberately broke from the long-standing convention of naming coins after reign periods — "Kaiyuan" refers to a new beginning, not a regnal era. This single design decision governed Chinese copper coinage for the next three centuries and directly influenced monetary systems across Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

The dot variety catalogued by Hartill in the 14.1m-t range reflects workshop differentiation practice, with small marks used to attribute production to specific furnaces within a mint or to satellite mints operating under imperial license.

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