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1 Bolognino - Francesco Sforza

发行方 Fermo, City of
年份 1434-1446
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面值 1 Bolognino
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Central field bears the initial letter 'S' or a monogram associated with Francesco Sforza, flanked by elements of his titulature, set within a beaded inner circle consistent with the obverse layout. The surrounding legend in uncial Latin letters records the lord's title as Count and Viscount, separated by pellets used as punctuation marks. The hammered flan displays the typical irregular edge and surface texture of mid-15th century Italian civic and seigniorial coinage. The lettering, though worn on this example, follows the epigraphic conventions of the Bolognino series issued under Sforza's lordship of Fermo.
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背面铭文 · CO · F · VICEC O M E S
(Translation: Francesco Visconti)
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附加信息

Francesco Sforza held Fermo as a papal vicar under Eugenius IV beginning in 1434, using the city as part of his broader consolidation of power across the Marche while simultaneously maneuvering against competing condottieri and papal authority itself. The coinage issued in his name from Fermo belongs to a narrow window before his attention — and his military resources — shifted decisively toward Milan following Filippo Maria Visconti's death in 1447.

CNI XIII places surviving examples across a die spread suggesting modest but sustained production. The bolognino denomination was the workhorse of central Italian commerce in this period, and Sforza's decision to strike in his own name rather than the pope's was a calculated assertion of local authority.

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