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1 Birr - Menelik II Pattern
| Uitgever | Ethiopian Empire |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1897 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Gold (.900) |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Ge'ez |
| Opschrift voorzijde | ዳግማዊ፡ምኒልክ፡ ንጉሠ ፡ ነገሥት ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። (Translation: His Imperial Majesty Menelik, King of Kings of Ethiopia) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The 1897 Birr patterns for Menelik II were struck almost certainly in anticipation of the Emperor's dramatically elevated international standing following the Battle of Adwa in March of that year — the decisive Ethiopian victory over Italian forces that shocked European colonial powers and forced Italy to recognize Ethiopian sovereignty in the Treaty of Addis Ababa. A gold pattern of this weight would have served dynastic ambition as much as monetary planning, projecting the image of a modern sovereign state to a skeptical European audience.
No gold Birr ever entered regular circulation. The pattern remains one of very few physical artifacts connecting Adwa's political aftermath to Menelik's coinage program.