Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Duchy of Neuchâtel |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1622 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Batzen (1⁄21) |
| Tiền tệ | Écu (1587-1707) |
| Chất liệu | Billon |
| Trọng lượng | 2.1 g |
| Đường kính | 24 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | KM#13, HMZ 2#686f, Froidevaux#T33, Divo/Tob17#1640 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Quarterly shield of Orléans-Longueville and Neuchâtel surmounted by a rounded crown. Celery leaves fleurons. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
· H · AV : PR · SV : NO : CAST ⁙ (Translation: Henri of Orléans, sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel.) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Solid cross pattée. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
OCVLI · DOM : SVPER : IVISTOS ✥ 16 22 (Translation: The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous.) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1622 - Froidevaux #V100; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V101; CASTRI; OCVLI : DOM · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V102; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : SVPER · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V104; H ·; CASTRI; OCVLI : DOM : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V105; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : SVPER : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V106; IVISTOS : ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V107; DOMI : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V108; OCVL : DOMI · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V109; IVSJOS - 1622 - Froidevaux #V86; : H; CAS (: ?) - 1622 - Froidevaux #V87; ✥ H; CAS · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V88; CAS ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V89; ✥ H; CAS : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V90; ✥ H; CAS ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V92; CAST · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V93; CAST ⁙ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V94; CAST ✥; DO - 1622 - Froidevaux #V95; CASTR · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V96; Strasbourg countermark; CASTR ·; DOM : SVPER - 1622 - Froidevaux #V97; ✥ H; CASTR; DOM : SVPER - 1622 - Froidevaux #V99; CASTR; DO - |
| ID Numisquare | 6408417370 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This 1622 1 Batzen originates from the Duchy of Neuchâtel under Henri II d'Orléans-Longueville (1595-1663). As Duke of Longueville and sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, Henri II governed a significant territory within the Old Swiss Confederacy. The early 17th century, marked by the Thirty Years' War, emphasized the need for stable local currency. This coinage asserts Neuchâtel's ducal minting rights, providing essential fractional currency for regional commerce.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this billon Batzen exemplifies the provincial numismatic style of the early Baroque period. Engravers, likely local artisans, prioritized legibility and clear presentation of ducal authority over intricate detail. The obverse typically features a stylized bust of Henri II or his ducal monogram and titles. The reverse commonly displays the ducal arms of Neuchâtel, combining Longueville and Neuchâtel heraldry, with the denomination and date. The design effectively conveyed the issuer's identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 1 Batzen weighs 2.1 grams and measures 24 millimeters. High-points for preservation include the ruler's effigy (hair, facial features) or the raised elements of the ducal crown and heraldic devices. Due to billon alloy and minting techniques, examples often exhibit variable strike quality, areas of weakness, and planchet imperfections like laminations. Corrosion is common, making well-preserved specimens with clear legends and details highly desirable.