Catalog
| Issuer | Duchy of Neuchâtel |
|---|---|
| Year | 1622 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Batzen (1⁄21) |
| Currency | Écu (1587-1707) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 2.1 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#13, HMZ 2#686f, Froidevaux#T33, Divo/Tob17#1640 |
| Obverse description | Quarterly shield of Orléans-Longueville and Neuchâtel surmounted by a rounded crown. Celery leaves fleurons. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
· H · AV : PR · SV : NO : CAST ⁙ (Translation: Henri of Orléans, sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel.) |
| Reverse description | Solid cross pattée. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
OCVLI · DOM : SVPER : IVISTOS ✥ 16 22 (Translation: The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1622 - Froidevaux #V100; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V101; CASTRI; OCVLI : DOM · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V102; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : SVPER · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V104; H ·; CASTRI; OCVLI : DOM : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V105; CASTRI; OCVLI · DOM : SVPER : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V106; IVISTOS : ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V107; DOMI : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V108; OCVL : DOMI · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V109; IVSJOS - 1622 - Froidevaux #V86; : H; CAS (: ?) - 1622 - Froidevaux #V87; ✥ H; CAS · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V88; CAS ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V89; ✥ H; CAS : - 1622 - Froidevaux #V90; ✥ H; CAS ✥ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V92; CAST · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V93; CAST ⁙ - 1622 - Froidevaux #V94; CAST ✥; DO - 1622 - Froidevaux #V95; CASTR · - 1622 - Froidevaux #V96; Strasbourg countermark; CASTR ·; DOM : SVPER - 1622 - Froidevaux #V97; ✥ H; CASTR; DOM : SVPER - 1622 - Froidevaux #V99; CASTR; DO - |
| Numisquare ID | 6408417370 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1622 1 Batzen originates from the Duchy of Neuchâtel under Henri II d'Orléans-Longueville (1595-1663). As Duke of Longueville and sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel, Henri II governed a significant territory within the Old Swiss Confederacy. The early 17th century, marked by the Thirty Years' War, emphasized the need for stable local currency. This coinage asserts Neuchâtel's ducal minting rights, providing essential fractional currency for regional commerce.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this billon Batzen exemplifies the provincial numismatic style of the early Baroque period. Engravers, likely local artisans, prioritized legibility and clear presentation of ducal authority over intricate detail. The obverse typically features a stylized bust of Henri II or his ducal monogram and titles. The reverse commonly displays the ducal arms of Neuchâtel, combining Longueville and Neuchâtel heraldry, with the denomination and date. The design effectively conveyed the issuer's identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this 1 Batzen weighs 2.1 grams and measures 24 millimeters. High-points for preservation include the ruler's effigy (hair, facial features) or the raised elements of the ducal crown and heraldic devices. Due to billon alloy and minting techniques, examples often exhibit variable strike quality, areas of weakness, and planchet imperfections like laminations. Corrosion is common, making well-preserved specimens with clear legends and details highly desirable.