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1 Batzen

Issuer Obwalden, Canton of
Year 1812
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse lettering CANTON UNTERWALDEN OB DEM WALD 1812
Reverse description The denomination 1 BATZEN is displayed in two lines at the centre of the field, surrounded by an elaborate geometric and foliate wreath composed of stylised snowflake-like rosettes, star ornaments, and oak sprigs tied at the base with a small star. The circumferential legend, in Latin capitals, reads DILEXIT DOMINUS DECOREM IUSTITIÆ (The Lord hath loved the beauty of justice), distributed around the full periphery of the coin.
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Additional information

Obwalden's 1812 Batzen was struck in the chaotic transitional years following Napoleon's reorganization of Switzerland into the Helvetic Republic and its eventual collapse. The canton had only recently recovered a measure of autonomous authority, and small cantonal coinage like this reflects the patchwork monetary reality of early nineteenth-century Switzerland — dozens of local issues circulating alongside French francs and older Imperial coinage with no fixed exchange discipline.

Billon production at this scale was largely a concession to practicality; silver content was kept minimal as metal supplies remained constrained across the confederation. Swiss cantonal coinage would be rendered obsolete within four decades by federal monetary unification in 1850.

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