1 Batzen / 10 Rappen pointed shield

Historical Context: This 1 Batzen / 10 Rappen coin, issued by the Canton of Aargau in 1806, represents a crucial period in Swiss history. Aargau had only recently been established as a full canton in 1803 under Napoleon Bonaparte's Act of Mediation, consolidating territories previously held by Bern and other entities. This coinage thus signifies the newly affirmed sovereignty and monetary autonomy of Aargau within the restructured Swiss Confederation. The Batzen denomination was a widely accepted unit across much of Switzerland, reflecting regional monetary traditions amidst a period of significant political transition and French influence.

Artistry: The design of this billon piece, featuring a pointed shield, adheres to the pragmatic and often heraldic stylistic school prevalent in early 19th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. While specific engravers for such utilitarian issues from smaller cantons are rarely documented, the design likely originated from local mint officials or skilled die-cutters. The obverse typically displays the cantonal coat of arms—three wavy lines and three stars—contained within the eponymous pointed shield, emphasizing cantonal identity. The reverse would carry the denomination and date, often with minimal, functional ornamentation typical for a circulating billon coin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon with a weight of 2.70 grams and a diameter of 24 mm, this coin's technical qualities are characteristic of its low-value alloy. Billon, being a debased silver alloy, often resulted in less precise strikes compared to higher-purity metals, leading to potential weakness in the legends or finer details. High points for wear typically include the raised elements of the shield, such as the stars and the edges of the wavy lines on the obverse, and the highest relief of the lettering on the reverse. The alloy is also prone to surface degradation, tarnish, and planchet imperfections, which are important considerations for grading.