1 Baiocco - Clement XIII

Historical Context: This 1 Baiocco coin was issued in 1759, early in the pontificate of Clement XIII (Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, 1758-1769). Struck at the peripheral mint of Gubbio within the Papal States, it represents a common copper denomination essential for daily transactions. Clement XIII faced significant political and economic pressures, including the ongoing suppression of the Jesuit order. This coinage reflects the Papal government's efforts to maintain monetary stability in its diverse territories, providing essential low-value currency for local commerce.

Artistry: The design of this Baiocco, typical for provincial Papal copper issues, likely features the pontiff's coat of arms on the obverse, often surmounted by the Papal tiara and crossed keys. The reverse would typically display the denomination, date, and mintmark. While a specific engraver for such a common issue from Gubbio is rarely recorded, the style generally adheres to the late Baroque aesthetic prevalent in Italian coinage of the mid-18th century, albeit in a simplified form suitable for mass production and local circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a substantial weight of 11.32 grams and a broad 35 millimeter diameter, this coin often exhibits variable strike quality. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness include the details of the tiara and keys on the Papal arms, or the central elements of any reverse device. Collectors should look for a well-centered strike and full details in the lettering and central motifs. Planchet quality can vary, with minor flan imperfections or laminations occasionally present, typical for copper issues of this period and mint.