1 Baht - Rama V Pattern, `A.PATEY` right

Issuer Thailand
Year 127 (1908)
Type Coin pattern
Value 1 Baht (1 บาท) (1 THB)
Currency Baht (1897-date)
Composition Silver
Weight 15.04 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Henri-Auguste Patey
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E1
Obverse description Rama V facing left in Military Dress with lettering on either side.
Obverse script Latin, Thai
Obverse lettering จุฬาลงกรณ์ สยามินทร์ A.PATEY
(Translation: Chulalongkorn, [the] supremacy of Siam.)
Reverse description Standing three-headed elephant Airavata front-facing, with lettering on either side.
Reverse script Latin, Thai
Reverse lettering ๔๑ สยามรัฐ ร.ศ.๑๒๗ ESSAI หนึ่ง บาท
(Translation: 41. Siam. R.S.127. Pattern. One Baht.)
Edge Reeded.
Mint
Mintage 127 (1908) - -
Numisquare ID 2173410740
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Baht pattern coin from Thailand, dated Rattanakosin Era 127 (1908 CE), emerges from the transformative reign of King Chulalongkorn, Rama V. His era marked Siam's fervent modernization and strategic engagement with Western powers, necessitating modern coinage. As a pattern, this coin represents a proposed design, likely intended for a new silver currency series, reflecting Siam's commitment to advanced numismatic standards during a period of national development.

Artistry: The coin's artistry is attributed to A. Patey, whose signature "A.PATEY" appears on the right. This indicates a European engraver, likely trained in classical European styles. Siam frequently sought foreign expertise to elevate coinage quality. The design would typically feature a dignified portrait of King Rama V on the obverse, rendered with precision, and a reverse incorporating traditional Siamese iconography alongside the denomination, executed with meticulous detail.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern strike, this 1 Baht coin (15.04g silver) would exhibit exceptional technical qualities. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the monarch's hair, ear, and cheekbone on the obverse, and intricate details within royal emblems or lettering on the reverse. Given its prototype status, collectors anticipate a full, sharp strike, often with a proof-like finish, showing crisp details, square rims, and minimal planchet imperfections, distinguishing it from circulation.

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