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1 Ashrafi - Isma`il I Safavi Ardabil

Issuer Safavid Dynasty
Year 1503-1512
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Value 1 Ashrafi (48)
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Obverse description Central square cartouche containing the Shi'ite Kalima in bold Arabic script, reading 'La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad rasul Allah, Ali wali Allah' (There is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God, Ali is the friend of God). The central field is densely inscribed with thuluth-style calligraphy, with additional marginal legends encircling the cartouche in a circular band. The flan is irregular in shape, as is characteristic of early Safavid hammered gold coinage, with the inscription extending close to the rim.
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Obverse lettering لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله علی ولی الله
Reverse description Densely inscribed field bearing the royal titulature and mint/date formula in flowing Arabic script, arranged in a circular composition without a central cartouche. The legends, rendered in thuluth-style calligraphy, reference Shah Isma'il I and the mint of Ardabil, with marginal inscriptions continuing around the periphery of the irregular flan. The overall design is characteristic of early Safavid hammered gold ashrafis, with the inscription filling the entire reverse field.
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