1 Artig - Henry I of Velde

Historical Context: This 1 Artig coin was issued by Henry I of Velde, Bishop of Dorpat, between 1373 and 1378. During this late medieval period, Dorpat (modern Tartu) was a significant ecclesiastical and trading hub in Livonia. The bishop's right to mint coinage underscored his temporal authority and the city's economic importance within the Hanseatic League's sphere. The Artig was a widely accepted regional denomination, facilitating trade across the eastern Baltic lands.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the prevailing Gothic numismatic style of the Baltic region. While no specific engraver is recorded, the dies were likely cut by local artisans. Typical of bishopric issues, the obverse would likely feature an ecclesiastical symbol such as a mitre or a cross, possibly with the bishop's name. The reverse would often display a long cross or a civic emblem, surrounded by the mint's legend. These designs, though often somewhat crude, effectively conveyed authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 18mm coin weighs 1.21 grams, characteristic of a hammered medieval issue. High points for such a design would typically be the central elements, such as the apex of a mitre or the center of a cross. Technical strike qualities often include irregularities inherent to hand-striking: variable planchet shapes, off-center strikes, and unevenness in legend clarity. Full, sharp strikes across all devices are rare, with weakness common, particularly towards the edges.