1 Anna 1951 Pattern

Issuer Pakistan
Year 1951
Type Coin pattern
Value 1 Anna
Currency Rupee (1948-1960)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 3.8 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Scalloped (with 12 notches)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Crescent and star facing left above `حکومتِ پاکستان` (Hukumat-e-Pakistan) Tughra in the center. Government of Pakistan above Crescent and Star.
Obverse script Urdu
Obverse lettering حکومتِ پاکستان Government of Pakistan
(Translation: Government of Pakistan Government of Pakistan)
Reverse description `ایک آنہ` (One Anna) written in Urdu at the top. One Anna in English at Right. `এক আনা` (One Anna) in Bengali at Left. Numeral 1 at center, and year on left and right of this numeral.
Reverse script Bengali, Urdu
Reverse lettering ایک آنہ One Anna এক আনা 1 1951
(Translation: One Anna One Anna One Anna 1 1951)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1951 - -
Numisquare ID 4283982560
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1 Anna 1951 Pattern coin originates from a crucial period in Pakistan's early history, just four years post-independence in 1947. This era, under Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, was defined by intense nation-building and the establishment of sovereign monetary symbols. While the 'Anna' denomination carried over from British India, Pakistan was actively designing its own distinct coinage. This pattern piece represents a proposed, yet unadopted, design, providing a rare insight into the nascent nation's numismatic identity formation efforts.

Artistry: The specific engraver for this pattern is unrecorded, but the design likely blends traditional British numismatic clarity with emerging Pakistani national motifs. The obverse would typically feature the crescent moon and star, potent national symbols, alongside the '1 Anna' denomination in both Urdu and English. The reverse would display the year 1951. Pattern coins often allowed for more refined detailing than mass-produced strikes, reflecting the artistic aspirations for Pakistan's independent currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, weighing 3.8 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this pattern coin typically exhibits superior strike quality. High-points for assessing wear or strike quality include the raised edges of the crescent moon and star, the intricate Urdu calligraphy, and the numerals. Pattern coins often received a more deliberate strike on specially prepared planchets, resulting in sharp, full details and sometimes proof-like surfaces, making even minor imperfections significant to graders.

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