1 Akce - Qaraman b. Saveji al-'Alâ'iya

The Beylik of Alaiye occupied a narrow coastal strip along the Teke peninsula's eastern edge — a minor principality that survived largely by accommodating whichever regional power pressed hardest. By the early fifteenth century that meant the Karamanids, and this akce reflects that subordination directly: Qaraman b. Saveji ruled Alaiye as a Karamanid client, not an independent sovereign. The issue dates to a period when the Mamluks, Karamanids, and the recovering Ottoman state were all contesting influence across southern Anatolia following Timur's devastation at Ankara in 1402.