1 Akce - Muhammad bin 'Ala ad-Din Konya

Historical Context: This 1 Akce coin, issued by Muhammad bin 'Ala ad-Din (Mehmed II) of the Karamanid Beylik between 1424 and 1427, signifies a crucial period in Anatolian history. Muhammad II was a prominent Karamanid ruler, frequently challenging the ascendant Ottoman Empire under Murad II. The Beylik of Karaman, with Konya as a major center, asserted its independence through coinage. This silver Akce served as a tangible symbol of Karamanid sovereignty amidst intense regional power struggles.

Artistry: The artistry of this Akce aligns with the established Islamic numismatic tradition, prioritizing calligraphic inscriptions. While the engraver is anonymous, the stylistic school is characterized by elegant Naskh script. The design typically features the ruler's name, Muhammad bin 'Ala ad-Din, and possibly a religious invocation on the obverse. The reverse would display the mint name, Konya, and the date of issue, essential for attribution. The aesthetic emphasizes clear legibility and the sacred nature of the script.

Technical/Grading: This silver Akce, weighing 1.39 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of 15th-century hand-struck coinage. High-points for wear and strike quality are the central elements of the calligraphy, particularly the prominent letters of the ruler's name and the mint/date. Technical strike qualities often include an irregular flan and variable pressure, potentially resulting in off-center strikes or areas of weakness. Full legibility of all inscriptions, especially the date and mint, is crucial for its numismatic grade.