1 Abbasi - Ashraf Hotaki Isfahan; Type C

Issuer Hotak dynasty (Iranian States)
Year 1137-1139 (1725-1727)
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Abbasi (4)
Currency Shahi (1501-1798)
Composition Silver
Weight 4.36 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Album Islamic#2720
Obverse description Sunni Kalima
Obverse script Persian (nastaliq)
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Unabridged legend:
az altaf- shah ashraf-e haqq-she'r ar
be-zar naqsh shod sekke-ye char ya
Reverse script Persian (nastaliq)
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1137 (1725)
1139 (1727)
Numisquare ID 1014077735
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Abbasi coin was issued under Ashraf Hotaki, a pivotal figure of the Hotak dynasty, during his rule over Isfahan between 1137-1139 AH (1725-1727 CE). Following the collapse of the Safavid Empire, Ashraf consolidated Afghan control over Persia, making Isfahan his capital. His reign was characterized by continuous military campaigns against the Ottomans and the emerging power of Nader Shah, reflecting a tumultuous era of transition and conflict within the Iranian States. This coinage served as a crucial symbol of his authority and legitimacy in a fractured region.

Artistry: The design of this Type C Abbasi largely adheres to the established epigraphic traditions of Persian Islamic coinage, inheriting stylistic elements from the preceding Safavid era. While individual engravers remain anonymous, the mint artisans in Isfahan, a historically significant capital, likely maintained a skilled output. The design, characteristic of Islamic issues, primarily features religious inscriptions such as the Kalima, often accompanied by the names of the Rashidun Caliphs on the obverse. The reverse typically displays Ashraf's regnal titles, the mint name of Isfahan, and the Hijri date, with 'Type C' denoting a specific variant in layout or textual arrangement.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 4.36 grams, this 1 Abbasi typically exhibits varying strike quality, common for coinage from periods of political unrest. High-points for assessment include the clarity of the central Kalima and the legibility of the surrounding mint and date legends. Many examples may show evidence of irregular planchets, off-center strikes, or areas of weakness, particularly towards the coin's periphery. A well-struck example with full legends and minimal flan imperfections would be highly desirable for its technical merit and historical significance.

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