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1.50 Pesetas Barcelona

发行方 Ajuntament de Barcelona (Municipality of Barcelona)
年份 1937
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材质 Paper
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正面描述 The left third carries an intaglio vignette in deep carmine-red of the Barcelona municipal coat of arms — the quartered shield with the cross of Saint George and the four bars of Aragon — set above a fully rigged caravel in fine line engraving, surrounded by dense foliate scrollwork underprint. The right two-thirds bear the denomination in large letterpress type against a light guilloche underprint of repeating alphabetical characters in orange-red. Two manuscript facsimile signatures appear below their respective printed titles.
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背面铭文 1·50
Façana antiga de l'Ajuntament
AJUNTAMENT DE BARCELONA
1·50 PESSETES
Aquest bitllet haurà de presentar-se al reembossament abans del 31 de desembre del 1938
(Translation: Old facade of the Town Hall / City Council of Barcelona / 1.50 Pesetas / This banknote must be presented for redemption before 31 December 1938)
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Barcelona's municipal government began issuing its own fractional currency in 1937 as the Republican zone's small-change crisis worsened — centims and low-denomination coins had effectively vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted, leaving everyday transactions nearly impossible. The Ajuntament's notes were a local solution to a problem playing out in municipalities across Catalonia, Aragon, and Valencia simultaneously, producing one of the most fragmented emission landscapes of any twentieth-century conflict.

The 1.50 peseta denomination is the awkward one in the series — an unusual value that speaks directly to the specific transactional gaps the city was trying to plug. Institut Gràfic Oliva de Vilanova was a well-regarded Catalan commercial printer, not a specialist security printer, which shows in the relatively modest anti-counterfeiting measures.

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