Catalog
| Issuer | Mauritania |
|---|---|
| Year | 1973 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Khoums = 1/5 Ouguiya (1/5 MRO) |
| Currency | Old Ouguiya (1973-2018) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.4 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | 1.80 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 30 June 2018 |
| Reference(s) | KM#1 |
| Obverse description | Top: Coat of Arms of Islamic Republic of Mauritania Below: The denomination (1/5) dividing the year 1973 Along the rim is the lettering of the Country`s Central Bank (Banque Centrale De Mauritanie) |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | 19 73 1/5 BANQUE CENTRALE DE MAURITANIE |
| Reverse description | Centre: Crescent & Star with Sprigs on either-side & below the denomination in Arabic (1 Khoums). Outer Circle: Arabic lettering of the Country`s Central Bank & the year in Islamic or Hijri calendar. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
| Reverse lettering |
البنك المركزي الموريتاني خمس ١٣٩٣ (Translation: Central Bank of Mauritania 1 Khoums 1393) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1393 (1973) - ١٣٩٣ - 1 000 000 1393 (1973) - ١٣٩٣ Mint Sets (KM#MS1) - |
| Numisquare ID | 3886878030 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued in 1973, this 1/5 Ouguiya coin marks a pivotal moment in Mauritanian history: the nation's full monetary independence. Under President Moktar Ould Daddah, Mauritania withdrew from the CFA franc zone, establishing the Ouguiya as its national currency. This inaugural series, KM#1, symbolized a profound assertion of economic sovereignty and national identity, consolidating Mauritania's self-determination and independent economic policy after its 1960 independence.
Artistry: The 1973 1/5 Ouguiya's design reflects a modern, nationalistic aesthetic common to newly independent states. Engravers are often undocumented, but the stylistic school emphasizes clear, symbolic representation. The obverse typically features the denomination and date, often with national motifs like a star and crescent, or a dromedary—a key symbol of Mauritanian culture. The reverse usually carries the national name in Arabic and French, reinforcing linguistic duality. Design prioritizes legibility and immediate national recognition.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (1.4 g, 21 mm), this coin is susceptible to handling marks and environmental damage. Key high-points for wear assessment include raised elements of any central motif—like a dromedary's humps or star/crescent tips—and the highest points of the Arabic script. Aluminium planchets often exhibit weaker strikes, especially in fields, and are prone to corrosion or pitting. Optimal preservation requires strong, even strikes and minimal surface degradation.