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1/4 Thaler - Rudolf II Kuttenberg

Issuer Kingdom of Bohemia
Year 1578-1602
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Value 1/4 Thaler
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Reverse description A double-headed imperial eagle displayed, with wings spread, bearing a shield on its breast, all set within a beaded inner circle. The eagle is shown in the heraldic Habsburg style typical of late 16th-century Bohemian coinage, with both heads crowned and the overall composition filling the field. The date appears in the upper portion of the legend, flanking the eagle. The circumferential Latin legend reads ARCHIDVX AVST DVX BVR MA M followed by the year of issue.
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Mintage 1578 41 - -
1579 41 - -
1580 41 - -
1581 41 - -
1583 41 - -
1584 41 - -
1585 41 - -
1586 41 - -
1587 41 - -
1588 41 - -
1589 41 - -
1590 41 - -
1591 41 - -
1592 41 - -
1593 41 - -
1594 42 - -
1595 42 - -
1596 42 - -
1597 42 - -
1598 42 - -
1599 42 - -
1600 42 - -
1600 43 - -
1601 43 - -
1602 43 - 160Z -
Additional information

Rudolf II moved his imperial court from Vienna to Prague in 1583, making Bohemia the effective center of the Habsburg empire for the next two decades. The Kuttenberg mint — Kutná Hora in Czech — had been one of Central Europe's most productive silver operations since the medieval Bohemian mining boom, though by Rudolf's reign its output was a fraction of its former dominance. The long date range on this type reflects continuous production across nearly a quarter century, not a single emission.

Diet references 313–315 indicate recognized die varieties within the series, distinguished primarily by mintmaster marks and subtle legend differences.

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