1/4 Thaler - Henry II

Historical Context: This 1/4 Thaler was issued by Henry II, Count of Mansfeld-Schraplau, during a turbulent period for the Mansfeld family (1595-1598). The once influential Mansfeld counts were experiencing significant financial distress and fragmentation, leading to the division and eventual decline of their territories. Henry II’s minting activities, though modest, reflect the continued assertion of sovereign rights amidst these challenges. This coin represents a late example of Mansfeld coinage before the family's fortunes diminished and lands were eventually sequestered by the Empire.

Artistry: The design of this coin exemplifies the German Renaissance style prevalent in regional mints of the late 16th century. While the engraver remains anonymous, the execution typically features a stylized bust or half-figure of Count Henry II on the obverse, often adorned with contemporary attire and titles. The reverse usually displays the complex Mansfeld arms, frequently quartered with other heraldic claims, accompanied by the denomination. The overall aesthetic, though provincial compared to imperial issues, maintains a distinct charm, blending detailed portraiture with intricate heraldry.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a diameter of 30mm, this 1/4 Thaler often exhibits characteristics typical of regional minting practices of the era. High-points for wear on the obverse would include the ruler's hair, facial features, and any prominent drapery. On the reverse, the crowns, lions' manes, and intricate lines of the heraldic shields are susceptible to wear. Strike quality can be variable, with potential for unevenness, weak peripheral legends, or minor planchet imperfections. Its relatively large module for a 1/4 Thaler can lead to susceptibility to bending or flan cracks.