1/4 Thaler - Frederick III

Historical Context: This 1/4 Thaler was issued during the reign of Frederick III (1732-1772), Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, a prominent German duchy. Minted in 1765-1766, it reflects post-Seven Years' War stability and economic consolidation within the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick III was a notable patron of arts and sciences. This denomination served as practical currency, underscoring the duchy's financial autonomy in the mid-18th century.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to Late Baroque and nascent Rococo styles common in German states. While a specific engraver is not commonly attributed, the Gotha mint's artisans crafted the dies. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Frederick III, often in profile, with formal wig and attire, encircled by his ducal titles. The reverse displays the elaborate ducal arms of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, surmounted by a crown, with denomination and date integrated, showcasing heraldic precision.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 7.08 grams, this coin utilized milling technology, common for the period, ensuring a uniform strike. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the highest curls of the wig, the ear, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, the crown above the shield and intricate details of the ducal arms are most susceptible to flattening. Well-preserved examples exhibit sharp details in portrait and heraldry, with clear legends and minimal planchet imperfections.