1/4 Thaler - Anthony Günter In the name of Matthias

Historical Context: This 1/4 Thaler was issued by Count Anthony Günter of Oldenburg (reigned 1603-1667), a shrewd and pragmatic ruler renowned for maintaining Oldenburg's neutrality and prosperity amidst the tumultuous Thirty Years' War, which commenced in 1618 during this coin's striking period. The issuance "in the name of Matthias" (Holy Roman Emperor 1612-1619) signifies Oldenburg's status as an imperial estate, acknowledging imperial suzerainty while asserting regional authority. This denomination reflects the widespread Thaler standard, crucial for local commerce in northwestern Germany.

Artistry: The coinage of early 17th-century German states, including Oldenburg, generally adhered to a late Renaissance aesthetic, transitioning towards early Baroque. While specific engravers for Oldenburg mints of this era are seldom individually documented, the style reflects the prevailing regional minting traditions. Expect a formal, somewhat stiff portrayal of the Emperor's bust on the obverse, characterized by precise, if not highly individualized, rendering of imperial regalia. The reverse typically features a detailed, heraldic representation of the Oldenburg arms or the imperial eagle, executed with meticulous attention to traditional symbolism rather than artistic flourish.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, focus on the high points of the Emperor Matthias's bust on the obverse, specifically the intricate details of his crown, the definition of his facial features (nose, eyes), and any drapery folds. On the reverse, the clarity and completeness of the Oldenburg arms (e.g., the lion, cross, or other charges within the shield) and the individual feathers of the imperial eagle are critical. Crispness of the legends, particularly the date and titles, along with a full, even strike across the entire flan, are paramount, as smaller denominations often suffered from weaker strikes or planchet imperfections.