1/4 Siliqua In the name of Justinian I, With stars, curly hair

Emissor Lombardy
Ano 568-690
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1/4 Siliqua = 1⁄32 Tremissis
Moeda Tremissis (568-690)
Composição Silver
Peso 0.83 g
Diâmetro 12 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) BMC Vandal#4, MEC I#295, MIB I#78
Descrição do anverso Pearl-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust facing right and surrounded by legend.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso D N IVSTI - ANVS I I
(Translation: Dominus Noster Justinian Perpetuus Augustus Our Lord, Justinian, perpetual August)
Descrição do reverso Closed staurogram with a star on either side, all surrounded by a wreath.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo Smooth.
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (568-690) - -
ID Numisquare 1525806780
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 1/4 Siliqua, issued by the Lombard kingdom in Italy (568-690), is a numismatic echo of preceding Byzantine authority. Though minted decades after Emperor Justinian I's death (565), its legend and iconography retain his name. This pseudo-imperial coinage reflects the Lombards' initial reliance on established monetary systems following their invasion of Italy, signifying a period of political transition and the gradual assertion of their own identity.

Artistry: The coin's design, featuring a bust of Justinian I with distinctive curly hair and accompanying stars, falls within the "barbaric imitation" stylistic school. While emulating Byzantine prototypes, the anonymous Lombardic engraver's hand is evident in the simplified, often schematized imperial portrait. The "curly hair" is a notable stylistic interpretation, and the "stars" likely served as decorative fillers or rudimentary mint marks, typical of these provincial Germanic issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 0.83 gram, 12 mm 1/4 Siliqua typically exhibits irregular flans, often off-center strikes, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness. High-points for wear include the prominent features of the emperor's bust—the nose, forehead, and "curly hair"—as well as any central reverse motifs. Its small size and light weight are characteristic of fractional silver denominations. References include BMC Vandal#4, MEC I#295, and MIB I#78.

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