1/4 Siliqua In the name of Anastasius I and Theoderic, Sirmium, retrograde S with flat bust

Historical Context: This 1/4 Siliqua, issued by the Gepid Kingdom from Sirmium between 493 and 526, represents a crucial numismatic artifact of the early post-Roman era. The dual naming of Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I (491-518) and Ostrogothic King Theoderic the Great (493-526) on a Gepid coin from their capital, Sirmium, underscores the complex geopolitical realities of Pannonia. The Gepids, a Germanic people, skillfully navigated the shifting allegiances between Constantinople and Ravenna, acknowledging both powers through their coinage. This issue reflects a period when Gepid autonomy was maintained, albeit under significant Ostrogothic influence following Theoderic's consolidation of power. The unlisted status in MIB I highlights its extreme rarity and scholarly significance.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Gepid 1/4 Siliqua is characteristic of "barbaric" imitations, departing significantly from the idealized imperial prototypes. No specific engraver is identifiable; rather, it reflects a provincial workshop style. The "flat bust" is a defining feature, indicating a simplified, schematic rendering of the imperial portrait, often lacking the three-dimensional depth and intricate detail of official Byzantine or Ostrogothic issues. This stylistic choice, whether due to technical limitations or a deliberate local aesthetic, distinguishes Gepid issues. The "retrograde S" likely refers to a mintmark or an initial within the legend, rendered in a manner common to non-imperial mints struggling with Latin orthography or employing a local engraver's interpretation.

Technical/Grading: For grading this specific type, particular attention must be paid to features often compromised by its provincial manufacture. High-points for assessment include the clarity and definition of the "flat bust," especially the simplified facial features, diadem, and drapery, which can quickly degrade. The legibility of the dual imperial legends (Anastasius I and Theoderic) and the distinct "retrograde S" element are paramount, as these are frequently off-struck or weakly impressed. Irregular flan shape, off-center strikes, and evidence of die wear are common, thus a well-centered strike with minimal flan irregularities and clear legends, even with the inherent stylistic crudeness, constitutes a superior example. Given its extreme rarity (MIB I#–), even moderately preserved specimens hold immense historical and numismatic value.