1/4 Real Republican coinage

Emissor Caracas
Ano 1812
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1/4 Real
Moeda Real (1802-1830)
Composição Copper
Peso 4.00 g
Diâmetro 28.16 mm
Espessura 0.98 mm
Formato Round
Técnica
Orientação Medal alignment ↑↑
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) C#22, NCV#mpc0.25r-ba
Descrição do anverso Radiant 19.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso 19.
(Translation: 19th April 1810 (Independence declaration))
Descrição do reverso Value and date within wreath.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso 1/4 DE REAL 1812
(Translation: 1/4 of Real 1812)
Bordo Smooth
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1812 - - 30 000
ID Numisquare 3039247820
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: The 1812 1/4 Real from Caracas marks a pivotal moment in Venezuelan history, issued during the tumultuous First Republic. This coinage, from Caracas's nascent independent government, asserted sovereignty against Spanish rule. The year 1812 was critical, witnessing military setbacks and the Republic's collapse. These coins are tangible relics of a brief, intensely fought period of self-determination and early republican currency.

Artistry: The 1/4 Real's artistry reflects the utilitarian needs of a revolutionary government, not sophisticated design. No engraver is known; the style is distinctly republican. The obverse features a radiant sun or sunburst, often encompassing "LIBERTAD," symbolizing enlightenment and freedom. The reverse displays "CARACAS" above the denomination and date, usually within a simple wreath. This aesthetic conveys urgency and nationalistic declaration, typical of emergency wartime coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck on copper planchets (4.00g, 28.16mm), these 1812 Caracas 1/4 Reales are generally crude. High-points for grading include the central sun's rays, "LIBERTAD," "CARACAS," and wreath details. These areas are frequently weakly struck, exhibiting incomplete details, especially on the sun's face and legend. Common strike characteristics include irregular planchets, off-center strikes, and die deterioration, all indicative of hurried wartime production.

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