1/4 Qirsh - Abd al-Azīz Hejaz and Nejd and Dependencies, countermarked '65'

Historical Context: Abd al-Azīz ibn Saʿūd, founder of Saudi Arabia, ruled Hejaz and Nejd (1926-1932). This 1/4 Qirsh was originally issued during that era. The "Year: 1946" denotes the application of the '65' countermark (likely Hijri 1365), revalidating existing Hejaz and Nejd currency after the 1932 unification into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This practice extended coinage's utility during a transitional monetary phase, reflecting economic adjustments and the evolving monetary landscape of the nascent Saudi state.

Artistry: The original 1/4 Qirsh coinage from Hejaz and Nejd adheres to traditional Islamic aniconic numismatic principles, featuring intricate Arabic calligraphy as its primary artistic element. Designs typically presented ruler's name and titles (Abd al-Azīz), often within a Tughra-like flourish, and the denomination, mint name, and Hijri date. No specific engraver is attributed; the style reflects prevailing calligraphic schools of the Arabian Peninsula, emphasizing legibility and decorative script. The countermark '65' is purely functional, devoid of artistic embellishment.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should assess the clarity and completeness of original calligraphic elements, particularly finer serifs and ligatures within Abd al-Azīz's name and the denomination. High points on the original strike include raised portions of the script. Crucially, the countermark '65' must exhibit full, sharp relief, with distinct edges and no blurring. The depth of the countermark's impression is vital, as is its precise placement relative to the host coin's design. Weakly struck or off-center countermarks significantly detract from numismatic appeal.