1/4 Penny - George V 1/4 Penny 1/4

Issuer South Africa
Year 1923-1924
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/4 Penny (1⁄960)
Currency Pound (1825-1961)
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.83 g
Diameter 20.2 mm
Thickness 1.43 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Obverse: Edgar Bertram MacKennal
Reverse: George Kruger Gray
In circulation to 31 March 1961
Reference(s) KM#12.1, Hern#S1-3
Obverse description King George V crowned bust left
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GEORGIVS V REX IMPERATOR B.M.
(Translation: George V King Emperor)
Reverse description Cape Sparrows perched on acacia branch within circle, date above and denomination below, legend in English and Dutch
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering SOUTH·AFRICA·1923·ZUID AFRIKA KG * 1/4 PENNY 1/4 *
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1923 - Hern#S1/2 - 32 800
1923 - Hern#S1/2; Proof - 1 402
1924 - Hern#S3 - 94 838
Numisquare ID 2769318390
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1923-1924 South African 1/4 Penny was issued during the reign of King George V (1910-1936), a pivotal period for the Union of South Africa. Having achieved self-governing dominion status within the British Empire in 1910, South Africa began issuing its own distinctive coinage in 1923, asserting a nascent national identity separate from direct British issues. This fractional denomination was essential for daily commerce, reflecting the economic landscape and purchasing power of the era.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the early 20th-century British numismatic tradition. The obverse features the left-facing effigy of King George V, likely sculpted by Sir Edgar Bertram MacKennal. The reverse, often attributed to George Kruger Gray, prominently displays the iconic springbok, South Africa's national animal, gracefully leaping. This combination of regal portraiture and indigenous fauna created a powerful visual representation of the Dominion's dual heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, weighing 2.83 grams with a diameter of 20.2 millimeters, this issue exhibits typical characteristics of its type. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include the finer details of King George V's hair and ear on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the springbok's horns, muzzle, and the musculature of its legs. Fullness of strike in these areas indicates a higher grade, while softness is common due to the small planchet and low denomination.

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